OPT (Optional Practical Training)

<p>F-1 international students in the U.S. can apply for <b>OPT</b>, which gives them up to 12 months of work authorization post-completion of studies (with a STEM degree, they can extend further 24 months).</p><p>OPT is often when students get H-1B sponsorship – employers hire them on OPT and then file an H-1B petition. The <b>cap-gap</b> provision exists to cover the end of OPT until H-1B starts if they win the lottery.</p><p>OPT is not a dual intent status, but switching to H-1B is common and straightforward if selected.</p>